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报名人数变化
| JLPT N1 报名人数变化 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 日本国内 | 海外 | |
| 2010/07 | 26,225 | 73,863 |
| 2010/12 | 40,041 | 100,689 |
| 2011/07 | 24,716 | 89,744 |
| 2011/12 | 36,426 | 100,873 |
| 2012/07 | 26,051 | 78,904 |
| 2012/12 | 32,917 | 86,004 |
| 2013/07 | 27,099 | 74,674 |
| 2013/12 | 31,691 | 81,794 |
| 2014/07 | 26,277 | 73,782 |
| 2014/12 | 30,061 | 76,516 |
| 2015/07 | 27,218 | 70,453 |
| 2015/12 | 32,200 | 74,059 |
| 2016/07 | 30,218 | 69,147 |
| 2016/12 | 37,492 | 74,584 |
| 2017/07 | 34,982 | 74,034 |
| 2017/12 | 44,029 | 80,973 |
| 2018/07 | 40,718 | 80,896 |
| 2018/12 | 48,422 | 83,808 |
| 2019/07 | 48,079 | 87,919 |
| 2019/12 | 58,799 | 89,689 |
| 2020/07 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020/12 | 44,697 | 46,704 |
| 2021/07 | 52,017 | 58,688 |
| 2021/12 | 53,899 | 53,893 |
| 2022/07 | 46,964 | 59,348 |
| 2022/12 | 54,444 | 41,535 |
| 2023/07 | 47,043 | 94,349 |
| 2023/12 | 51,813 | 95,410 |
| 2024/07 | 50,919 | 91,549 |
说明 从报名人数上看,对于 JLPT N1 等级而言,相比与日本国内的考生,似乎一直是海外的人数占大多数。2020 年 7 月的考试因为疫情取消后经过两年多的恢复,2023 年的报考人数已经恢复到疫情前 2019 年的水平,海外报名人数已经超越疫情前的水平。
考试合格率变化
| JLPT N1 考试合格率变化 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 日本・海外合计 | 日本国内 | 海外 | |
| 2010/07 | 33.54% | 40.73% | 30.83% |
| 2010/12 | 30.95% | 34.7% | 29.38% |
| 2011/07 | 27.13% | 28.73% | 26.65% |
| 2011/12 | 31.63% | 35.41% | 30.2% |
| 2012/07 | 37.4% | 45.87% | 34.44% |
| 2012/12 | 24.07% | 26.4% | 23.14% |
| 2013/07 | 31.7% | 33.85% | 30.88% |
| 2013/12 | 35.41% | 34.67% | 35.7% |
| 2014/07 | 34.48% | 39% | 32.77% |
| 2014/12 | 30.8% | 31.72% | 30.42% |
| 2015/07 | 34.55% | 35.87% | 34.01% |
| 2015/12 | 28.48% | 30.41% | 27.61% |
| 2016/07 | 33.95% | 37.18% | 32.44% |
| 2016/12 | 30.52% | 29.8% | 30.9% |
| 2017/07 | 33.75% | 35.04% | 33.1% |
| 2017/12 | 31.47% | 30.99% | 31.75% |
| 2018/07 | 33.31% | 33.94% | 32.97% |
| 2018/12 | 29.15% | 27.56% | 30.12% |
| 2019/07 | 29.3% | 29.44% | 29.21% |
| 2019/12 | 30.75% | 27.54% | 32.97% |
| 2020/07 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020/12 | 45.2% | 41.8% | 48.35% |
| 2021/07 | 39.42% | 29.88% | 47.92% |
| 2021/12 | 34.54% | 26.67% | 42.65% |
| 2022/07 | 30.17% | 24.26% | 35.11% |
| 2022/12 | 30.78% | 25.92% | 37.5% |
| 2023/07 | 34.03% | 32.18% | 35% |
| 2023/12 | 30.89% | 27.78% | 32.73% |
| 2024/07 | 33.3% | 31.53% | 34.37% |
说明 2010 年新的日本语能力测试刚推出的那几次考试,日本国内和海外的 JLPT N1 等级考试合格率有一些明显不同外,之后几乎保持稳定。然而在因疫情取消考试的 2020 年之后几次考试中海外考生的合格率明显高于日本国内,不过似乎差异正在缩小中。
弃考率变化
| JLPT N1 考试弃考率变化 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 日本・海外合计 | 日本国内 | 海外 | |
| 2010/07 | 13.44% | 9.65% | 14.79% |
| 2010/12 | 11.48% | 8.07% | 12.84% |
| 2011/07 | 12.83% | 7.82% | 14.21% |
| 2011/12 | 11.21% | 8.14% | 12.32% |
| 2012/07 | 11.18% | 7.33% | 12.45% |
| 2012/12 | 11.25% | 7.96% | 12.5% |
| 2013/07 | 11.23% | 7.31% | 12.65% |
| 2013/12 | 11.51% | 8.72% | 12.6% |
| 2014/07 | 11.25% | 7.16% | 12.7% |
| 2014/12 | 11.88% | 9.15% | 12.95% |
| 2015/07 | 12.35% | 8.26% | 13.93% |
| 2015/12 | 11.86% | 8.99% | 13.1% |
| 2016/07 | 11.84% | 7.97% | 13.53% |
| 2016/12 | 11.73% | 9.14% | 13.03% |
| 2017/07 | 13.13% | 9.45% | 14.88% |
| 2017/12 | 12.85% | 10.02% | 14.39% |
| 2018/07 | 13.64% | 9.64% | 15.65% |
| 2018/12 | 13.03% | 9.98% | 14.79% |
| 2019/07 | 14.07% | 10.57% | 15.99% |
| 2019/12 | 13.91% | 11.31% | 15.62% |
| 2020/07 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020/12 | 12.21% | 13.78% | 10.71% |
| 2021/07 | 14.03% | 13.78% | 14.25% |
| 2021/12 | 16.94% | 15.68% | 18.19% |
| 2022/07 | 15.06% | 12.54% | 17.06% |
| 2022/12 | 16.11% | 14.18% | 18.64% |
| 2023/07 | 14.84% | 11.82% | 16.35% |
| 2023/12 | 17.44% | 13.05% | 19.82% |
| 2024/07 | 17.22% | 12.67% | 19.75% |
说明 无论是日本国内还是海外的考生,对于 JLPT N1 等级的考试,都有相当一部分人由于各种原因虽然报名了考试但最后并没有实际参加。除了因为疫情取消考试后重新举行的 2020 年 12 月之外,海外的弃考率都明显要比日本国内高。甚至 2023 年 12 月,海外的弃考率达到了近 20%,也就是说 5 个人里面就有一个人选择了不参加。
考试人数和合格人数变化
以下是 JLPT N1 等级历年实际考试人数、合格人数的变化图。我分为了日本・海外合计、日本国内以及海外 3 个不同部分方便读者查阅,已经通过考试的读者也不妨看看自己当年考试的情况是什么样的。
日本・海外合计
| JLPT N1 考试人数和合格人数变化 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 考试人数 | 合格人数 | |
| 2010/07 | 86,633 | 29,053 |
| 2010/12 | 124,573 | 38,555 |
| 2011/07 | 99,773 | 27,065 |
| 2011/12 | 121,910 | 38,564 |
| 2012/07 | 93,224 | 34,863 |
| 2012/12 | 105,546 | 25,409 |
| 2013/07 | 90,342 | 28,642 |
| 2013/12 | 100,419 | 35,555 |
| 2014/07 | 88,804 | 30,621 |
| 2014/12 | 93,919 | 28,923 |
| 2015/07 | 85,613 | 29,583 |
| 2015/12 | 93,660 | 26,679 |
| 2016/07 | 87,600 | 29,736 |
| 2016/12 | 98,931 | 30,193 |
| 2017/07 | 94,698 | 31,961 |
| 2017/12 | 108,938 | 34,288 |
| 2018/07 | 105,026 | 34,982 |
| 2018/12 | 115,005 | 33,524 |
| 2019/07 | 116,860 | 34,235 |
| 2019/12 | 127,828 | 39,312 |
| 2020/07 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020/12 | 80,237 | 36,270 |
| 2021/07 | 95,175 | 37,516 |
| 2021/12 | 89,536 | 30,926 |
| 2022/07 | 90,299 | 27,246 |
| 2022/12 | 80,518 | 24,782 |
| 2023/07 | 120,407 | 40,975 |
| 2023/12 | 121,554 | 37,553 |
| 2024/07 | 117,940 | 39,272 |
日本国内
| JLPT N1 考试人数和合格人数变化(日本国内) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 考试人数 | 合格人数 | |
| 2010/07 | 23,695 | 9,651 |
| 2010/12 | 36,810 | 12,774 |
| 2011/07 | 22,782 | 6,546 |
| 2011/12 | 33,460 | 11,849 |
| 2012/07 | 24,142 | 11,074 |
| 2012/12 | 30,296 | 7,998 |
| 2013/07 | 25,117 | 8,503 |
| 2013/12 | 28,929 | 10,031 |
| 2014/07 | 24,395 | 9,513 |
| 2014/12 | 27,309 | 8,663 |
| 2015/07 | 24,971 | 8,958 |
| 2015/12 | 29,305 | 8,911 |
| 2016/07 | 27,810 | 10,340 |
| 2016/12 | 34,065 | 10,152 |
| 2017/07 | 31,677 | 11,100 |
| 2017/12 | 39,616 | 12,278 |
| 2018/07 | 36,791 | 12,488 |
| 2018/12 | 43,589 | 12,015 |
| 2019/07 | 42,997 | 12,660 |
| 2019/12 | 52,147 | 14,359 |
| 2020/07 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020/12 | 38,537 | 16,110 |
| 2021/07 | 44,851 | 13,401 |
| 2021/12 | 45,445 | 12,120 |
| 2022/07 | 41,076 | 9,964 |
| 2022/12 | 46,725 | 12,110 |
| 2023/07 | 41,484 | 13,349 |
| 2023/12 | 45,050 | 12,514 |
| 2024/07 | 44,469 | 14,021 |
海外
| JLPT N1 考试人数和合格人数变化(海外) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 考试人数 | 合格人数 | |
| 2010/07 | 62,938 | 19,402 |
| 2010/12 | 87,763 | 25,781 |
| 2011/07 | 76,991 | 20,519 |
| 2011/12 | 88,450 | 26,715 |
| 2012/07 | 69,082 | 23,789 |
| 2012/12 | 75,250 | 17,411 |
| 2013/07 | 65,225 | 20,139 |
| 2013/12 | 71,490 | 25,524 |
| 2014/07 | 64,409 | 21,108 |
| 2014/12 | 66,610 | 20,260 |
| 2015/07 | 60,642 | 20,625 |
| 2015/12 | 64,355 | 17,768 |
| 2016/07 | 59,790 | 19,396 |
| 2016/12 | 64,866 | 20,041 |
| 2017/07 | 63,021 | 20,861 |
| 2017/12 | 69,322 | 22,010 |
| 2018/07 | 68,235 | 22,494 |
| 2018/12 | 71,416 | 21,509 |
| 2019/07 | 73,863 | 21,575 |
| 2019/12 | 75,681 | 24,953 |
| 2020/07 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020/12 | 41,700 | 20,160 |
| 2021/07 | 50,324 | 24,115 |
| 2021/12 | 44,091 | 18,806 |
| 2022/07 | 49,223 | 17,282 |
| 2022/12 | 33,793 | 12,672 |
| 2023/07 | 78,923 | 27,626 |
| 2023/12 | 76,504 | 25,039 |
| 2024/07 | 73,471 | 25,251 |
总结
虽然 JLPT 官方每年都有公布考试相关的统计资料,但似乎并没有人把每年的数据绘制成图表,这次自己亲自动手感觉挺有趣。既然做了 N1 相关的图表,之后应该也会陆续公布其他等级的。从合格率来看似乎 N1 也没有想象中的难嘛。另外近年来海外考生的弃考率逐步走高,各位读者报名的时候也要多考虑考虑,毕竟报名也是需要真金白银的。不过反过来说,只要参加考试就有合格的可能,各位也不要轻易放弃哦!



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