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报名人数变化
| JLPT N3 报名人数变化 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 日本国内 | 海外 | |
| 2010/07 | 6,947 | 42,227 |
| 2010/12 | 8,363 | 56,236 |
| 2011/07 | 5,642 | 36,841 |
| 2011/12 | 8,149 | 49,917 |
| 2012/07 | 7,317 | 38,650 |
| 2012/12 | 10,085 | 47,301 |
| 2013/07 | 9,988 | 39,870 |
| 2013/12 | 12,436 | 48,875 |
| 2014/07 | 14,842 | 42,746 |
| 2014/12 | 18,415 | 51,365 |
| 2015/07 | 22,389 | 46,799 |
| 2015/12 | 27,047 | 55,103 |
| 2016/07 | 36,559 | 50,857 |
| 2016/12 | 39,881 | 63,187 |
| 2017/07 | 47,820 | 62,494 |
| 2017/12 | 52,901 | 74,761 |
| 2018/07 | 61,878 | 71,951 |
| 2018/12 | 67,610 | 79,761 |
| 2019/07 | 72,951 | 84,794 |
| 2019/12 | 79,876 | 86,307 |
| 2020/07 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020/12 | 66,700 | 45,592 |
| 2021/07 | 61,220 | 27,481 |
| 2021/12 | 53,398 | 44,420 |
| 2022/07 | 37,595 | 52,735 |
| 2022/12 | 48,744 | 57,737 |
| 2023/07 | 63,957 | 92,816 |
| 2023/12 | 79,448 | 112,877 |
| 2024/07 | 90,226 | 113,678 |
说明 从报名人数上看,JLPT N3 等级的考生在 2020 年疫情之前,日本国内和海外的变化有很大的不同。在日本国内,基本报名人数一直非常稳定在上升,不知道是不是日本雇佣了越来越多的外国劳动者有关。而在疫情之后,海外的报名势头上升明显,已经超过了疫情之前的水平达到历史最高。
参考 外国人労働者の推移|令和2年版厚生労働白書-令和時代の社会保障と働き方を考える-|厚生労働省
考试合格率变化
| JLPT N3 考试合格率变化 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 日本・海外合计 | 日本国内 | 海外 | |
| 2010/07 | 40.71% | 48.58% | 39.17% |
| 2010/12 | 41.78% | 45.68% | 41.13% |
| 2011/07 | 45.34% | 48.19% | 44.84% |
| 2011/12 | 39.91% | 40.54% | 39.79% |
| 2012/07 | 45.4% | 46.99% | 45.05% |
| 2012/12 | 31.29% | 28.32% | 31.99% |
| 2013/07 | 39.51% | 38.8% | 39.71% |
| 2013/12 | 41.44% | 34.01% | 43.52% |
| 2014/07 | 40.61% | 31.73% | 44.07% |
| 2014/12 | 37.01% | 28.6% | 40.31% |
| 2015/07 | 37.87% | 30.66% | 41.78% |
| 2015/12 | 37.82% | 27.71% | 43.3% |
| 2016/07 | 40.66% | 33.31% | 46.71% |
| 2016/12 | 39.75% | 32.75% | 44.63% |
| 2017/07 | 37.55% | 29.65% | 44.55% |
| 2017/12 | 37.81% | 30.75% | 43.43% |
| 2018/07 | 37.96% | 30.19% | 45.69% |
| 2018/12 | 35.06% | 26.65% | 43.18% |
| 2019/07 | 39.39% | 35.93% | 42.86% |
| 2019/12 | 33.6% | 27.7% | 39.74% |
| 2020/07 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020/12 | 54.12% | 50.46% | 59.94% |
| 2021/07 | 48.09% | 43.85% | 59.48% |
| 2021/12 | 45.23% | 34.46% | 60.91% |
| 2022/07 | 46.98% | 42.05% | 51.03% |
| 2022/12 | 41.55% | 34.62% | 48.13% |
| 2023/07 | 43.66% | 42.4% | 44.66% |
| 2023/12 | 35.05% | 31.95% | 37.62% |
| 2024/07 | 40.53% | 38.51% | 42.39% |
说明 似乎自 2012、2013 年以来,JLPT N3 等级的海外考生的合格率就一直明显高于日本国内的考生。不过最近的 2023 年的记录又有两方的合格率趋于相近的势头,之后会有什么样的的趋势值得期待。
弃考率变化
| JLPT N3 考试弃考率变化 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 日本・海外合计 | 日本国内 | 海外 | |
| 2010/07 | 21.95% | 9.6% | 23.98% |
| 2010/12 | 17.07% | 8.35% | 18.37% |
| 2011/07 | 18.28% | 7.64% | 19.91% |
| 2011/12 | 15.21% | 6.98% | 16.55% |
| 2012/07 | 15.55% | 6% | 17.36% |
| 2012/12 | 14.29% | 6.57% | 15.94% |
| 2013/07 | 15.3% | 6.52% | 17.49% |
| 2013/12 | 14.16% | 7.52% | 15.85% |
| 2014/07 | 14.91% | 7.36% | 17.53% |
| 2014/12 | 14.86% | 8.95% | 16.98% |
| 2015/07 | 14.21% | 6.8% | 17.76% |
| 2015/12 | 14.46% | 8.74% | 17.27% |
| 2016/07 | 12.85% | 5.99% | 17.78% |
| 2016/12 | 13.71% | 8.39% | 17.07% |
| 2017/07 | 13.45% | 6.22% | 18.98% |
| 2017/12 | 14.36% | 8.37% | 18.6% |
| 2018/07 | 12.92% | 6.06% | 18.81% |
| 2018/12 | 13.46% | 7.37% | 18.62% |
| 2019/07 | 13.63% | 6.47% | 19.78% |
| 2019/12 | 13.41% | 8.17% | 18.27% |
| 2020/07 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020/12 | 12.54% | 9.56% | 16.91% |
| 2021/07 | 12.99% | 8.15% | 23.75% |
| 2021/12 | 15.88% | 8.67% | 24.55% |
| 2022/07 | 16.74% | 9.71% | 21.75% |
| 2022/12 | 14.79% | 9.37% | 19.36% |
| 2023/07 | 13.1% | 5.3% | 18.48% |
| 2023/12 | 14.36% | 6.14% | 20.15% |
| 2024/07 | 13.12% | 5.53% | 19.14% |
说明 对于 JLPT N3 等级的考试,最明显的一个特征就是日本国外的弃考率从 2010 年现行的考试制度开始就遥遥领先日本国内的弃考率,差距大的时候甚至在 3 倍以上。
考试人数和合格人数变化
以下是 JLPT N3 等级历年实际考试人数、合格人数的变化图。我分为了日本・海外合计、日本国内以及海外 3 个不同部分方便读者查阅,已经通过考试的读者也不妨看看自己当年考试的情况是什么样的。
日本・海外合计
| JLPT N3 考试人数和合格人数变化 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 考试人数 | 合格人数 | |
| 2010/07 | 38,380 | 15,625 |
| 2010/12 | 53,571 | 22,384 |
| 2011/07 | 34,718 | 15,741 |
| 2011/12 | 49,235 | 19,649 |
| 2012/07 | 38,820 | 17,623 |
| 2012/12 | 49,185 | 15,390 |
| 2013/07 | 42,232 | 16,686 |
| 2013/12 | 52,630 | 21,812 |
| 2014/07 | 49,000 | 19,897 |
| 2014/12 | 59,409 | 21,985 |
| 2015/07 | 59,356 | 22,479 |
| 2015/12 | 70,272 | 26,578 |
| 2016/07 | 76,184 | 30,978 |
| 2016/12 | 88,940 | 35,355 |
| 2017/07 | 95,482 | 35,856 |
| 2017/12 | 109,326 | 41,339 |
| 2018/07 | 116,543 | 44,238 |
| 2018/12 | 127,534 | 44,717 |
| 2019/07 | 136,250 | 53,666 |
| 2019/12 | 143,894 | 48,355 |
| 2020/07 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020/12 | 98,208 | 53,149 |
| 2021/07 | 77,183 | 37,118 |
| 2021/12 | 82,283 | 37,219 |
| 2022/07 | 75,210 | 35,332 |
| 2022/12 | 90,737 | 37,704 |
| 2023/07 | 136,237 | 59,479 |
| 2023/12 | 164,700 | 57,733 |
| 2024/07 | 177,151 | 71,792 |
日本国内
| JLPT N3 考试人数和合格人数变化(日本国内) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 考试人数 | 合格人数 | |
| 2010/07 | 6,280 | 3,051 |
| 2010/12 | 7,665 | 3,501 |
| 2011/07 | 5,211 | 2,511 |
| 2011/12 | 7,580 | 3,073 |
| 2012/07 | 6,878 | 3,232 |
| 2012/12 | 9,422 | 2,668 |
| 2013/07 | 9,337 | 3,623 |
| 2013/12 | 11,501 | 3,911 |
| 2014/07 | 13,749 | 4,362 |
| 2014/12 | 16,767 | 4,796 |
| 2015/07 | 20,867 | 6,398 |
| 2015/12 | 24,683 | 6,839 |
| 2016/07 | 34,368 | 11,447 |
| 2016/12 | 36,536 | 11,966 |
| 2017/07 | 44,847 | 13,296 |
| 2017/12 | 48,471 | 14,907 |
| 2018/07 | 58,126 | 17,547 |
| 2018/12 | 62,627 | 16,690 |
| 2019/07 | 68,231 | 24,513 |
| 2019/12 | 73,354 | 20,322 |
| 2020/07 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020/12 | 60,324 | 30,440 |
| 2021/07 | 56,230 | 24,655 |
| 2021/12 | 48,770 | 16,806 |
| 2022/07 | 33,946 | 14,274 |
| 2022/12 | 44,177 | 15,296 |
| 2023/07 | 60,570 | 25,683 |
| 2023/12 | 74,573 | 23,827 |
| 2024/07 | 85,232 | 32,825 |
海外
| JLPT N3 考试人数和合格人数变化(海外) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 考试人数 | 合格人数 | |
| 2010/07 | 32,100 | 12,574 |
| 2010/12 | 45,906 | 18,883 |
| 2011/07 | 29,507 | 13,230 |
| 2011/12 | 41,655 | 16,576 |
| 2012/07 | 31,942 | 14,391 |
| 2012/12 | 39,763 | 12,722 |
| 2013/07 | 32,895 | 13,063 |
| 2013/12 | 41,129 | 17,901 |
| 2014/07 | 35,251 | 15,535 |
| 2014/12 | 42,642 | 17,189 |
| 2015/07 | 38,489 | 16,081 |
| 2015/12 | 45,589 | 19,739 |
| 2016/07 | 41,816 | 19,531 |
| 2016/12 | 52,404 | 23,389 |
| 2017/07 | 50,635 | 22,560 |
| 2017/12 | 60,855 | 26,432 |
| 2018/07 | 58,417 | 26,691 |
| 2018/12 | 64,907 | 28,027 |
| 2019/07 | 68,019 | 29,153 |
| 2019/12 | 70,540 | 28,033 |
| 2020/07 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020/12 | 37,884 | 22,709 |
| 2021/07 | 20,953 | 12,463 |
| 2021/12 | 33,513 | 20,413 |
| 2022/07 | 41,264 | 21,058 |
| 2022/12 | 46,560 | 22,408 |
| 2023/07 | 75,667 | 33,796 |
| 2023/12 | 90,127 | 33,906 |
| 2024/07 | 91,919 | 38,967 |
总结
JLPT N3 在设定上是作为 N4 和 N5 进阶到 N2 和 N1 的一个桥梁,现行的 JLPT 考试与旧考试的很大的一个区别就是增加了这个等级。从报名的总人数来看,(疫情前)这个等级的人数一直不断在增加,尤其是日本国内的考生人数尤其明显,不知道这算不算新 JLPT 实施以来的一个成果。疫情结束后,报考人数恢复的趋势也非常明显,个人感觉海外的增长势头和接下来合格率的变化是值得观察的地方。



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